2024-02-28

Bitcoin Mining and Layer-2 Staking Solution

  • Bitcoin layer-2 staking offers a superior alternative to interest rates
  • Crypto miner Marathon Digital unveils Bitcoin layer 2 network Anduro
  • Marathon Digital revenue surges 452% in Q4 amid ‘banner year’


Bitcoin layer-2 staking offers a superior alternative to interest rates

Staking creates a new kind of interest rate, defined by users rather than by central banks and government policy. 

This "people’s interest rate" offers an alternative to the flawed traditional interest rate systems — and the ability to stake a trusted and highly-recognized asset bolsters the feasibility and credibility of this vision.

...instead of relying on the public internet to transmit data, Bitcoin transactions can now be conveyed across a layer-2 (or the data-link layer), guaranteeing data speeds and packet delivery regardless of traffic levels between the two parties.

From an end-user perspective, complex smart contracts can now be developed and implemented directly in Bitcoin, containing within all the necessary conditions, dependencies and obligations — making Bitcoin not only a means of exchange, but a means of compliance, ensuring contracts’ integrity.

Putting Bitcoin to work through staking parallels is what mainstream fund managers, investors, and central banks do with fiat currencies. 

A country’s base rate — the interest rate that a central bank charges commercial banks for loans — nominally represents the opportunity cost of putting money in a savings account rather than investing it elsewhere. 

Underpinning this is the idea that returns from interest can offset inflation, which itself is influenced by the productivity and efficiency levels within an economy.

Central banks are only as independent as any government allows them to be, and as central bankers themselves are appointed by the government, they are ultimately implementers of policy — and spurious base rates are one of the consequences of this.

What becomes apparent when considering the broader base rate landscape is a detachment from the fundamental ideas that underpin their basic utility. There is no correlation between interest rates and the opportunity cost of investing. Instead, base rates risk becoming nothing more than a political tool that officials can use expediently and opportunistically.

A 'people’s interest rate'

the interest rate for Bitcoin staking is determined by users themselves rather than a central bank, unburdened by political agendas.

BItcoin staking is a fresh, decentralized alternative to the inadequate systems currently in place — making possible a new rate defined by participants, rather than lobbyists and governmental interests, forming part of a better future for our economic systems.

https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-layer-2-staking-offers-superior-alternative-interest-rates


Marathon Digital revenue surges 452% in Q4 amid ‘banner year’

The firm made a record $387.5 million in revenue in 2023, increasing 229% from the previous year.

Fourth-quarter revenue increased 452% to $156.8 million, beating analyst estimates and rising significantly from $28.4 million in Q4 2022. 

The increase in revenue was driven by a 172% increase in Bitcoin production year-over-year, coupled with around double the average BTC price during the period.

The firm sold 56% of the Bitcoin it produced during the quarter to fund operating costs.

Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) improved to $260 million in Q4, 2023, from a loss of $374 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Marathon’s Bitcoin production increased 210% to a record 12,852 BTC in 2023. 

Its energized hash rate increased 253% to 24.7 EH/s (exahashes per second) in 2023 from just 7.0 EH/s the previous year.

Shares in the mining giant have surged more than 300% over the past 12 months.

Marathon has recently announced that it was incubating and developing a Bitcoin layer-2 sidechain platform called Anduro on Feb. 28 as it branches out from crypto mining.

https://cointelegraph.com/news/marathon-digital-bitcoin-mining-revenue-surges-results-q4-earnings


Marathon Digital released its fourth-quarter and annual earnings report on Feb. 28:

https://ir.mara.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1345/marathon-digital-holdings-reports-fourth-quarter-and-fiscal


Crypto miner Marathon Digital unveils Bitcoin layer 2 network Anduro

Crypto mining giant Marathon Digital is venturing into Bitcoin scaling with a newly announced multichain layer-2 network called Anduro.

Anduro utilizes merge-mining, which could allow miners to earn revenue from sidechain transactions while continuing to mine BTC.

Anduro is intended to serve as an application layer and encourage innovation within the Bitcoin ecosystem by allowing the creation of multiple sidechains.

The programable layer-2 is designed to “systematically integrate decentralized governance, with a focus on becoming the most reliable, developer-centric Bitcoin layer-two,” the firm stated.

Marathon Digital is also working on the first two sidechains on Anduro, Coordinate and Alys. 

- Coordinate offers a cost-effective UTXO (unspent transaction output) stack for the Ordinals community, and 

- Alys is an Ethereum-compatible sidechain for institutional asset tokenization.

...supporting innovation in the Bitcoin ecosystem

Bitcoin layer-2 narratives are gaining momentum following the Ordinals and BRC-20 hype of 2023.

CT News:

https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-miner-marathon-digital-unveils-layer-2-network-anduro

Related press release:

https://ir.mara.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1344/marathon-digital-holdings-introduces-anduro-a-new


Bitcoin's Institutional Adoption


 “institutional adoption of crypto is growing rapidly.”

  • Kraken launches institutional arm aiming to cash in on Bitcoin ETFs
  • MicroStrategy a ‘timely play’ on Bitcoin halving, $990 target price: Benchmark


Kraken launches institutional arm aiming to cash in on Bitcoin ETFs

Kraken announced its new institutional brand on Feb. 27 that folds in its existing institutional offerings of spot and over-the-counter trading along with crypto staking — for those outside the United States — and is aiming it toward asset managers, hedge funds and high-net-worth individuals.

Coinbase is the custodian for eight of the 10 newly launched Bitcoin ETFs, leading some analysts to predict strong earnings for the firm in the year ahead.

Kraken Institutional competes directly with Coinbase Institutional and Coinbase Prime, which launched in 2021 to cater for institutional investors.

It also goes up against Binance Institutional, which launched in mid-2022 and offers customized solutions for institutional users such as asset managers, brokers, hedge funds, family offices, liquidity providers and proprietary trading firms.

https://cointelegraph.com/news/kraken-institutional-custody-service-aimed-at-etfs

https://www.kraken.com/institutions


MicroStrategy a ‘timely play’ on Bitcoin halving, $990 target price: Benchmark

MicroStrategy shares are a “buy” with a price target of $990 as the Bitcoin (BTC)-buying software firm is primed for major windfalls from institutional demand and April’s halving event, said investment banker Benchmark.

MicroStrategy (MSTR) offered investors a “timely play” on the upcoming Bitcoin halving. 

The firm’s Bitcoin holdings have swollen to over $11 billion.

“Our price target for MSTR is based on our assumption that the price of Bitcoin will reach $125,000 at the end of 2025.”

... be buoyed by the increased demand for Bitcoin spurred by the new United States spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

MicroStrategy employs a “levered operating strategy” — a tactic that utilizes debt financing and share sales to pay for its Bitcoin stores with no added fees — to increase its direct exposure to Bitcoin, something that Palmer believes will work in the firm’s favor assuming a continued gain in the price of Bitcoin.

https://cointelegraph.com/news/microstrategy-a-buy-on-bitcoin-halving-institutional-demand-benchmark


Shares Watch: MicroStrategy, Coinbase, Riot, Marathon Digital

2024-02-27

Bitcoin Miners - Marathon Digital, Riot Platform, Hut 8

  • Riot Platforms boosted BTC output by 19% in 2023, mines 6,626 Bitcoin
  • Marathon Digital Holdings launches direct Bitcoin transaction submission service
  • Hut 8 begins construction on 63MW crypto mining site in Texas


Riot Platforms boosted BTC output by 19% in 2023, mines 6,626 Bitcoin

Bitcoin mining firm Riot Platforms recorded a 19% increase in the number of Bitcoin it produced in 2023, mining 6,626 BTC. 

While several of Riot Platform’s competitors mined more Bitcoin in 2023, Riot is preparing for 2024’s Bitcoin halving after acquiring 66,560 mining rigs from MicroBT.

Riot’s cost to mine Bitcoin for 2023, net of power credits allocated to self-mining, averaged $7,539 per Bitcoin versus $11,225 in 2022, a decrease of 33% year-over-year.

The increase in Bitcoin Mining revenue was driven by slightly higher values of Bitcoin mined in 2023, which averaged $28,859 per Bitcoin as compared to an average price of $28,245 per Bitcoin in 2022.

Meanwhile, over the past month, Riot’s share price surged by 47.47%. However, last week, it declined approximately 10.65% last week over the five-day trading period.

https://g.co/finance/RIOT:NASDAQ

In December 2023, Cointelegraph reported that Riot acquired 66,560 mining rigs from manufacturer MicroBT, marking one of the largest expansions of hash rate in the firm’s history ahead of the Bitcoin halving scheduled for April.

2023
Core Scientific produced 19,274 Bitcoin,
CleanSpark mined over 7,300 Bitcoin,
Marathon Digital mined 12,852 Bitcoin.

https://cointelegraph.com/news/riot-platforms-bitcoin-mining-production-halving


Marathon Digital Holdings launches direct Bitcoin transaction submission service

Marathon is uniquely capable of offering these services because of our scale, our mining pool, and our team’s technological expertise.

Marathon Digital is among the largest, most active Bitcoin miners in the world. 

It posted a company record in December 2023, mining 1,853 BTC. 

This concluded a year where the company mined 12,852 BTC in total, representing more than half a billion dollars.

It bears mention that Marathon Digital reportedly holds over 15,000 BTC as part of a war chest worth over $1 billion.



While some analysts predict close United States competitor Riot Platforms may be better positioned to come out ahead in the long run, Marathon has ironically taken a commanding lead in the early sprint leading up to April.

https://cointelegraph.com/news/marathon-digital-holdings-launches-direct-bitcoin-btc-transaction-submission-service


Hut 8 begins construction on 63MW crypto mining site in Texas

North American digital asset miner Hut 8 has begun construction on a new 63-megawatt mining facility in Culberson County, Texas, its fifth United States mining location. 

The new facility is expected to be open for business with miners online by Q2 2024.

Hut 8 expects to be able to mine Bitcoin (BTC) at 30% lower rates than its cost to mine at its other sites in Texas and Nebraska.

"Compared to the benchmark of approximately $460,000 per MW set by recent acquisitions in the area, our all-in cost to design and build the Culberson County site is expected to be less than $275,000 per MW. This represents a savings of more than 40%, or approximately $18,500,000 in upfront development costs per every 100 MW of expansion." ~ Hut 8 CEO Asher Genoot

Canada-based Hut 8 and US Bitcoin Corp. formed a new company via a merger in December 2023. 

After the reported $725 million merger, the company resumed operations under the name Hut 8 as a U.S.-domiciled corporation headquartered in Miami, Florida.

https://cointelegraph.com/news/hut-8-begins-construction-bitcoin-63-mw-crypto-mining-site-texas


South East Asia and Latin America, Tech

 


  • Crypto.com pairs up with Latin America’s biggest investment bank in stablecoin push
  • Southeast Asia lays the groundwork to become crypto, blockchain, AI hub
  • Crypto.com pairs up with Latin America’s biggest investment bank in stablecoin push

    1. BTG Pactual, one of the biggest banking institutions in Latin America, has joined with Crypto.com in a push to advance crypto banking within the region. 

    2. On Feb. 27, Crypto.com announced that it will list BTG group’s BTG Dol, a stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 ratio.

    3. Crypto.com and BTG Pactual are teaming up to advance crypto powered banking services in Latin America and beyond.

    4. Crypto.com will promote the BTG Dol stablecoin by pairing it with digital assets like Bitcoin and Ether on its trading platform.

    5. This is in line with the strategic partnership’s goal to jump-start the digital economy in Latin America and connect traditional and digital finance for its users.

    6. This move allows them to give their clients access to the digital asset landscape.

    7. The stablecoin was first announced on April 4, 2023, with the goal of helping holders “dollarize” a part of their equity

    8. The stablecoin is based on BTG's own crypto tech platform, Mynt, which was launched to allow users to invest in crypto. 

    9. BTG’s vision of empowering the economy within Latin America.

    https://cointelegraph.com/news/crypto-com-btg-stablecoin-push


    Southeast Asia lays the groundwork to become crypto, blockchain, AI hub

    Five countries in South and Southeast Asia being among the global top 10 for crypto adoption*.

    Despite many of these countries being open to new frontiers in the fintech space, more than 70% of adults in Southeast Asia still are without sufficient access to financial services, while millions of small and medium-sized enterprises in the region face large funding gaps. 

    ... crypto helps bridge the gaps in the region and fosters economic empowerment of such groups, ushering in a “new era of comprehensive financial accessibility.”

    “Rather than adopting a restrictive approach, these *frameworks* often focus on 

    - providing clarity,
    - fostering innovation and
    - ensuring consumer protection.”

    ...  the synergy between the AI, crypto and blockchain sectors in Southeast Asia holds “immense potential” for advancing the area into a global tech hub.

    “The adoption and integration of AI technologies have the potential to drive innovation, improve efficiency across various sectors and position Southeast Asia as a key player in the global tech-driven economy.”

    According to data from the US-ASEAN Business Council**, AI has the potential to contribute nearly $1 trillion to the gross domestic product of Southeast Asia by 2030 notably for Indonesia, one of the region’s largest economies.

    https://cointelegraph.com/news/southeast-asia-groundwork-crypto-blockchain-ai-hub

    * https://www.chainalysis.com/blog/2023-global-crypto-adoption-index/

    ** https://www.newamerica.org/planetary-politics/blog/what-will-ai-mean-for-asean/


    ABCDE The World


    2024-02-22

    No Reason To Sell The Winner


    MicroStrategy — a business intelligence software firm — became the first publicly traded company to start scooping up Bitcoin in 2020. 

    The 190,000 BTC it held as of the fourth quarter of 2023 cost an average of $31,224 each, bringing MicroStrategy’s total investment cost to $5.93 billion.

    United States-based spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs), excluding the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), hold an estimated 270,000 BTC as of Friday, Feb. 16.

    "I’m going to be buying the top forever. Bitcoin is the exit strategy."

    "(Bitcoin) is “technically superior” to gold, the S&P 500 and real estate, despite each asset class having a far greater market capitalization than Bitcoin’s $1 trillion."

    "And that being the case, there’s just no reason to sell the winner to buy the losers."

    "The spot ETFs have opened up a gateway for institutional capital to flow into the Bitcoin ecosystem."

    "They’re facilitating the digital transformation of capital, and every day, hundreds of millions of dollars of capital is flowing from the traditional analog ecosystem into the digital economy."

    "This is a rising tide. It’s going to lift all boats." ~ Michael Saylor.


    You gotta be in the water before the wave come. Make sure you got the surf board and a good skill to ride the tide when the time comes. ~ How Tze

    https://cointelegraph.com/news/michael-saylor-buy-bitcoin-forever-no-reason-sell



    MicroStrategy currently holds 190,000 BTC at an average purchase price of $31,224 — meaning the firm is up $3.9 billion on its investment.

    It comes as the firm’s founder and chairman, Michael Saylor, revealed MicroStrategy is transitioning from a business intelligence firm to a “Bitcoin development firm” on Feb. 9.


     

    2024-02-21

    Perth and Crypto

    Perth is one of the wealthiest parts of Australia and rakes in heaps of cash from its iron ore mines. The state holds about 98% of Australia’s iron ore and contributed 38% of the worldwide supply in 2022.

    Perth is not a terrible place to spend a fortnight in, given the city sees an average of eight hours of sunlight per day and boasts a coastline that stretches 123 kilometers.


    One of Australia’s biggest digital asset investment firms, DigitalX. The Australian Securities Exchange-listed company has its headquarters in West Perth and provides wholesale investors with institutional-grade access to digital assets.


    Venture capital fund JellyC. is particularly looking for projects “moving forward on real-world assets tokenization.” JellyC also manages two investment funds, Bluebottle Digital Strategy Fund and Bluebottle Multi Strategy Fund, both only available to wholesale and professional investors.


    Bamboo, is a micro-investing crypto app that’s becoming a go-to for people of all ages, providing an easy entry point into crypto investing. The app links up with your bank account, rounding up your everyday transactions to the nearest $1–$10, and then invests the spare change in crypto.


    Respected elder statesman blockchain project PowerLedger also originates and operates out of Perth. It has developed a world-first renewable energy blockchain trading platform. 

    Its software allows consumers and producers to track, trace and trade every kilowatt of energy that is produced off-grid.

    Powerledger is a renewable energy blockchain project.

    According to CoinMarketCap, PowerLedger’s native token, POWR, peaked at well over half a billion-dollar market cap. It’s now got a market cap of $163.4 million, and its current price is $0.31.

    https://cointelegraph.com/magazine/crypto-city-guide-perth-cointelegraph-magazine/#h-perth-s-notable-crypto-people

     


    2024-02-19

    Quantum Economics

    Quantum economics, challenges the status quo by relying on models that reflect the more complex and dualistic nature of economic elements, akin to the wave-particle duality observed in quantum particles. 

     “I think when you consider the ‘bit’ of a traditional computer, it’s all about a zero or a one,” said Orrell. 

    “It’s essentially a ‘yes’ or ‘no,’ a logical, straightforward decision-making process. 

    There’s no room for nuances or subtleties. 

    However, when you shift to considering a qubit, it changes your perspective entirely. 

    A qubit can be likened to a spectrum of colors, offering different shades and complexities. 

    It’s not just zero or one. 

    Qubits are entangled; they interact with each other, introducing uncertainty upon measurement. 

    This fundamental difference is what sets it apart. 

    And as I’ve mentioned, demonstrating that models based on this principle can be profitable and effective is the key point.” 

     The Quantum Economics and Finance journal, which employs a single-blind peer-review process, provides scientists an opportunity to present and discuss findings at the intersection of quantum methods and economics. 

    The journal covers 

    • quantum computational/algorithmic aspects in finance, 
    • applications of the quantum formalism to derivative pricing and financial economics economic decision making. 

    https://thequantuminsider.com/2024/02/20/quantum-economics-could-a-new-economic-paradigm-be-guided-by-quantum-models/

    2024-02-15

    Bitcoin ETF is Eating Up the World

    • Bitcoin ETFs inflows snowball: Last 4 days bigger than first 4 weeks
    • Gold ETFs bleed $2.4B so far in 2024 as Bitcoin ETFs hit record volumes
    • BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF passes 100K BTC under management



    ETFs are eating the world. They ate every other asset class, and they’re having Bitcoin for dessert. 


    Bitcoin ETFs inflows snowball: Last 4 days bigger than first 4 weeks

    Spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have attracted more net inflows in the last four days than in the entire first four weeks of trading. 

    The 10 spot Bitcoin (BTC) ETFs have had 43,300 Bitcoin — worth $2.3 billion at current prices — in inflows over the last four days alone. 

    Comparatively, the funds took 20 days of trading to gather 42,000 in Bitcoin inflows.

    Notably, on Feb. 13, BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust became the first Bitcoin ETF to surpass $5 billion in assets under management, holding a total of 105,280 BTC at the time of writing.

    The bullishness around spot Bitcoin ETF flows has been viewed by many market participants as a key driving force behind Bitcoin’s recent rally, which saw its price breach $50,000 on Feb. 12.

    https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-etf-inflows-last-four-days-bigger-than-first-month




    Gold ETFs bleed $2.4B so far in 2024 as Bitcoin ETFs hit record volumes

    The 14 leading gold ETFs have seen outflows of $2.4 billion so far in 2024.

    On the other hand, the 10 approved spot Bitcoin (BTC) ETFs have seen aggregate inflows of $3.89 billion and record volume since their launch on Jan. 11.

    “Not only is Bitcoin sucking up funds, but gold is hemorrhaging AUM at an alarming rate across many ETFs,” commented portfolio manager Bitcoin Munger.




    The divergence has been exacerbated by falling gold prices in 2024. The commodity has lost 3.4% since the beginning of the year, falling to a two-month low of $1,993 per ounce on Feb. 14.

    Meanwhile, Bitcoin prices have increased 23.5% over the same period, with the asset hitting a two-year high of $52,483 on Feb. 14.

    Bitcoin and gold have often been compared for their shared store of value properties and their choice as go-to investments during times of economic and geopolitical turmoil.



    BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF passes 100K BTC under management

    According to official data by BlackRock, IBIT amassed 105,280 BTC in holdings on Feb. 13. 

    The iShares Bitcoin Trust became the first spot Bitcoin ETF in the United States to reach 100,000 BTC in managed assets on the 22nd day of trading.

    BlackRock has multiplied the iShares Bitcoin Trust’s holdings by more than 3,700% since debuting IBIT in January, as its assets under management have grown from just 2,621 BTC on Jan. 11 to 100,000 BTC on Feb. 13.

    According to data from Farside Investors, combined daily inflows from 10 spot Bitcoin ETFs (on Feb. 13) totaled $631.3 million, with $493 million flowing to the iShares Bitcoin ETF alone.

    On Feb. 14, Bitcoin reclaimed its $1-trillion asset status, reaching such market capitalization for the second time in history.

    Amid the ongoing rally, the Crypto Fear & Greed Index has been hitting levels not seen since Bitcoin reached its all-time high at $69,000 in mid-November 2021.

    https://cointelegraph.com/news/blackrock-bitcoin-etf-holds-100k-btc








    2024-02-14

    60k Bitcoin VS 30k Bitcoin

    Sooner or later.


    If history does repeat itself and there is anything to learn from what happens and will happen right before our eyes...

    "A favorite theory of mine is that no occurrence is sole and solitary but is merely a repetition of a thing which has happened before, and perhaps often." ~ Mark Twain

    #HistoricRecurrence



    Bitcoin is much more than just another speculative investment.

    And those who don't take the time to understand the why of Bitcoin are missing the point. 

    Unlike fiat currencies whose design is such that your purchasing power is doomed to erode over time irreparably toward zero, 

    Bitcoin is a unit of wealth, not a unit of debt.

    You need to understand this nuance that makes all the difference.

    The source code remains the same. 

    The design of the Bitcoin protocol has not changed. 

    It is the Bitcoin protocol that gives you incredible guarantees for your future, not the price at any given moment.

    The 4 rules at the heart of the Bitcoin protocol:

    1) No monetary inflation

    2) No confiscations

    3) No censorship

    4) Anyone can verify rules 1 to 3 at any time

    These are the 3 protectives “No” that Bitcoin allows you to verify at all times.

    Bitcoin protocol gives you 10 additional guarantees

    Behind these rules that can be verified at any time, 

    the Bitcoin protocol gives you 10 additional guarantees that will make all the difference in your future if you choose to become a Bitcoin HODLer no matter what:

    1) There will never be more than 21 million BTC in circulation

    2) 10 minutes delay on average between the issuance of each block of transactions

    3) An adjustment of the mining difficulty of the Bitcoin network every 2,016 mined blocks

    4) A decrease in the reward given to miners for every 210,000 blocks issued

    5) A consensus algorithm based on Proof-of-Work

    6) Bitcoin is the most secure decentralized network in the world

    7) A permanently available network

    8) A never hacked network

    9) The data of the Bitcoin Blockchain is immutable

    10) The Bitcoin code is open source

    This is the main reason why the Bitcoin price has always recovered and why we have then been able to reach new ATHs for the Bitcoin price every time.

    As long as the guarantees that the Bitcoin protocol gives you are preserved, you can expect this to be the case. 

    Bitcoin is thus like a phoenix that rises ever stronger.



    Do the Math, Run the Numbers, and You’ll Understand Why Bitcoin Is a Unique Species of Money
    It's up to you to take the right time horizon with Bitcoin: the long-term one.

    Excerpt from article: 

    $69K Bitcoin vs. $30K Bitcoin: Different Price, but Same Code and Guarantees on the Protocol.

    https://crypto.writer.io/p/69k-bitcoin-vs-30k-bitcoin-different


    2024-02-12

    Bitcoin above $50k on 4th Day of CNY 2024

    Just a log. #NFA #DYOR

    Day 4, CNY 2024.

    • Blockchain can unlock $400B in global financial innovation
    • Bitcoin price rally to $50K puts spotlight on halving supply shortage and spot ETF inflow
    • Bitcoin hits $50K for first time since December 2021
    • Bitcoin soaring past $50K without retail FOMO and high leverage is good for BTC
    • Bitcoin looks to surpass Meta in total value as crypto climbs
    • Bitcoin trades above $50K again — but its very different this time 

    Blockchain can unlock $400B in global financial innovation

    Blockchain technology is close to unlocking a $400 billion revenue opportunity for asset managers by enabling the tokenization and fractionalization of private assets. ~ Colin Butler, Polygon’s head of institutional capital.

    Use Case:

    1️⃣ “KKR tokenized their healthcare fund via Securitize on Avalanche and that really opened up the floodgates for tokenization and institutional adoption, using blockchain as a utility, as a software platform.

    It has nothing to do with crypto and speculation. That was really the start, in my mind, of rewiring the global financial system on blockchain rails."

    ... the technology itself is driving the change as it offers solutions that are “orders of magnitude better” and, in some cases, offers a service or utility that did not exist, which is driving mass adoption from institutions into 2024.

    2️⃣ German technology giant Siemens’ tokenized bond issuance on Polygon in Feb. 2023, which has reduced settlement times from seven days to one day. The result reduces costs by percentage points that equate to trillions of dollars annually...from their perspective, it de-risks their entire issuance process. It changes the dynamics of whole industries because they no longer have to tie up capital for a certain timeframe.

    3️⃣ global asset manager Franklin Templeton, which tokenized its money market fund on Polygon in April 2023. The firm touted increased security, faster transaction processing and reduced costs when it announced the fund’s transition to Ethereum’s layer-2 scaling protocol.

    ... the move allows investors to continually transact within the blockchain system instead of having to constantly convert between cryptocurrency and fiat by settling with a money market fund based settlement token.

    when you’re interacting in the blockchain ecosystem, is avoid off-ramping. 

    You’re getting current rates of 5%. You can use that settlement token to do additional transactions just on blockchain. I think that’s pretty important for the industry.

    $400 billion revenue opportunity in private assets

    Butler references investment manager Hamilton Lane, which has begun tokenizing funds targeting individuals with net worths between $1 million to $30 million to widen the distribution of private assets.

    “By tokenizing and fractionalizing, you can lower the minimum investment from $5 million to $20,000 or $10,000. If you’re a private equity manager, you can widen your distribution.”

    Citing Baine & Co’s 2023 private equity report, a $400 billion revenue opportunity represents a “giant addressable market” that is primed to be targeted by all players in the financial system.

    “All of a sudden, you have a traditional financial system that’s heavily incentivized to create a parallel version of that with private assets on blockchain and incorporate it into the traditional system. So for the first time in history, you have a gigantic financial incentive for the largest players in the world to move on to blockchain,”



    Bitcoin price rally to $50K puts spotlight on halving supply shortage and spot ETF inflow

    The rally to a new two-year high was prefaced by a 16% gain over the past seven days.

    Bitcoin’s strong performance comes as the inflows into spot Bitcoin ETFs have increased over the past week.

    Recent spot BTC ETF inflows and the uptick in Bitcoin’s price bring the total assets under management to $59 billion, the highest since early 2022.

    Bitcoin last traded above $49,000 more than two years ago, on Dec. 28, 2021, when it reached a high of $50,720 before dropping toward a low of $15,522 on Nov. 9, 2022, following the FTX debacle.

    “The signs were there.” ~ Rekt Capital



    Bitcoin hits $50K for first time since December 2021

    ...market participants’ excitement over spot BTC exchange-traded fund inflows and the upcoming BTC supply halving in April lifted investors’ expectations.

    With the $50,000 level achieved roughly two months before the Bitcoin halving, investors anticipate BTC price to make a stab at the $69,800 all-time high, last seen on Nov. 8, 2021. 



    Bitcoin soaring past $50K without retail FOMO and high leverage is good for BTC

    Bitcoin price rallies above $50,300 in the absence of retail trader FOMO and the use of high leverage. 

    The world’s largest mutual fund managers — including BlackRock, Fidelity and ARK 21Shares — have successfully launched spot Bitcoin ETFs, and the instruments surpassed $10 billion in assets in less than a month. 

    Data suggests that retail traders typically lag behind bull runs, usually entering the cycle a couple of days or weeks after major price milestones.

    Excessive retail demand for cryptocurrencies typically causes the stablecoin premium to soar above 1.5%, while bear markets lead to a discount.

    Analysts can better gauge whether whales and arbitrage desks are leaning bullish or bearish by consolidating positions across spot, perpetual and quarterly futures contracts.

    While macroeconomic uncertainty and weakness in Chinese real estate markets may pose short-term risks for Bitcoin’s price, they also open the door for investors seeking alternative investments to protect against inflationary pressure.



    Bitcoin looks to surpass Meta in total value as crypto climbs

    Bitcoin would need to reach somewhere around $100K per coin to start competing with Saudi Aramco, Microsoft, and Apple.

    Once those mountains have been climbed, the only thing standing between BTC and the top spot is gold. 

    But, to stretch the metaphor, at a total market capitalization of $13.65 trillion, gold represents the Mount Everest of asset obstacles to overcome.

    Meanwhile, Ethereum (ETH) is up 3.45% as of the time of this article’s publication. Its current market cap of $313.54 billion is good for 34th place, beating out Nestle’s ($294.8B) and Toyota’s ($307.81B). 

    Those are the only cryptocurrencies represented in the top 100.

    Some analysts are imagining a rising tide scenario wherein Ethereum continues its upward momentum alongside Bitcoin’s trending gains. 

    That could position the second-most-valuable cryptocurrency in the world to take on big tech companies such as Tencent and Samsung — with both valued at less than $400 billion.



    Bitcoin trades above $50K again — but its very different this time 

    Bitcoin (BTC)’s surge to $50,000 on Monday comes at a time of 
    1. souped-up institutional demand, 
    2. a possible pivot in interest rates, and 
    3. incoming scarcity from the Bitcoin halving 
    — a stark contrast from just two years ago. 

    Data shows that the last time Bitcoin hit the $50,000 mark was in December 2021, a time when — unbeknownst to the majority of investors — crypto was just about to crumble into an enduring bear market marked by 

    • 11 consecutive interest rate hikes in the United States, 
    • the collapse several high-profile crypto institutions, and 
    • an exodus of retail investors from crypto 

    that saw Bitcoin crashing.

    https://twitter.com/MitchellHODL/status/1757093864173609023

    ... this time, macro conditions are increasingly favorable for risk assets like Bitcoin.

    “We’ve got four or five cuts lined up from the Federal Reserve in 2024, the fourth bitcoin halving that will enhance the asset’s scarcity, and further inflows to bitcoin ETFs after already seeing billions of dollars flow in just weeks after launching.” ~ eToro market analyst Josh Gilbert

    Retail interest meanwhile, has remained low, with crypto market analyst Will Clemente suggesting this could indicate a more sustainable foundation for growth in the wider market.

    Interest in the search term “Bitcoin” in Dec. 2021 was hovering at a score of 39, according to data from Google Trends. At the time of publication, interest in Bitcoin was sitting at just 19, suggesting a relatively low level of retail interest in the asset.

    https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-btc-trades-above-50k-why-its-different

    2024-02-09

    BlackRock and ETFs

    • U.S. Bitcoin ETFs make up to 15% of BTC spot trading — Coinbase (FEB 10, 2024)
    • Bitcoin ETFs record third-largest inflow day as BTC price rises above $46,000 (FEB 10, 2024)
    • BlackRock, Fidelity Bitcoin ETFs see largest debut month of any ETF in 30 years (FEB 09, 2024)
    • ‘Big volume day’ for BlackRock as Bitcoin ETFs notch $1B volume (FEB 08, 2024)
    • BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF reaches top 0.2% of all ETFs so far this year (FEB 07, 2024)
    • Bitcoin ETFs lead to record miner reserve BTC outflows (FEB 06, 2024)

    U.S. Bitcoin ETFs make up to 15% of BTC spot trading — Coinbase

    The launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs becoming a “watershed moment for the crypto economy".

    U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs now account for “only 10-15%” of the total Bitcoin spot trading volume across centralized exchanges (CEX) globally.

    The spot Bitcoin ETFs hold around 650,000 BTC or 3% of outstanding Bitcoin supply.

    10 spot Bitcoin ETFs traded roughly $1.3 billion on Feb. 8, which accounted for around 4.4% of Bitcoin traded on CEXs over the past 24 hours.



    Bitcoin ETFs record third-largest inflow day as BTC price rises above $46,000

     
    The total inflow into spot Bitcoin (BTC) ETFs has already exceeded $2.1 billion since their launch on Jan. 11, indicating a strong demand for BTC in the market. 

    The third-largest inflow day for spot BTC ETFs came as BTC price crossed $46,000 to record a new multiweek high just $2,000 short of new yearly highs.

    Bloomberg senior analyst Eric Balchunas highlighted that BlackRock overtaking Grayscale in terms of trading volume is a big feat, considering it usually takes about five to 10 years for a new fund to overtake the category’s “liquidity king.”

    The net flows into the ETFs mean around $403 million, or roughly 8,698 BTC, was taken off the market and sent into cold storage.

    Since their launch, spot BTC ETFs have seen record trading volume, with over a billion dollars being traded daily, indicating a strong investor interest.

    The next Bitcoin halving is coming in less than 70 days, which will see the market supply of BTC cut in half from 6.25 BTC per block to 3.125 BTC. 

    With the growing demand from institutional investors, the diminishing supply could help BTC hit new market highs.


    BlackRock, Fidelity Bitcoin ETFs see largest debut month of any ETF in 30 years

    BlackRock and Fidelity’s spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds have tallied more assets in their first month of trading than any ETF launched in the United States over the last 30 years.



    Bloomberg Intelligence data shows BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) and Fidelity’s Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC) have each secured more than $3 billion in assets in the first 17 trading days, the only ones to do so out of a list of over 5,500 ETFs.



    Balchunas said BlackRock and Fidelity’s Bitcoin ETF results are even more impressive, as most other ETFs that ranked on the list were “Bring Your Own Assets” type of ETFs — meaning one investor was behind all of the ETF’s assets under management.

    BlackRock and Fidelity’s ETFs, on the other hand, have seen inflows every single trading day since launch, which Balchunas described as “Literally unprecedented.”

    Spot bitcoin ETFs now represent *4* of top 25 ETF launches after 1mo on market in 30+yr industry history. IBIT & FBTC now #1 & #2 overall. ~ Nate Geraci @NateGeraci


    ‘Big volume day’ for BlackRock as Bitcoin ETFs notch $1B volume

    Total daily trading volume for spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) topped a billion dollars on Feb. 7, with BlackRock leading the pack.

    On Feb. 8, investor and author Fred Krueger observed that the combined BTC holdings of the newly launched nine ETFs were about to exceed those of the largest corporate holder of the asset, MicroStrategy.

    The ETF funds hold around 187,000 BTC as of Feb. 7, whereas MicroStrategy holds 190,000 coins after snapping up another 850 BTC in January, increasing its total holdings to a value of more than $8 billion.

    “ETFs are eating the world. They ate every other asset class, and they’re having Bitcoin for dessert,” 

    Image source: https://twitter.com/dotkrueger/status/1755390565427081409/photo/1



    https://cointelegraph.com/news/big-volume-day-blackrock-bitcoin-etfs-notch-1b-volume



    BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF reaches top 0.2% of all ETFs so far this year

    According to data from YCharts, BlackRock’s ETF flows so far place it in the top 0.16% of ETFs when weighed against the 3,109 ETFs currently trading in the United States.

    Balchunas arrived at a slightly different figure of 0.02%, which appears to measure BlackRock’s ETF performance against an estimated 10,000 ETFs worldwide.

    It’s worth noting that while the total flows of other U.S. ETFs are being counted from Jan. 1, 2024, spot Bitcoin ETF products were only approved for trading on Jan. 11. This means that the Bitcoin ETFs are at a seven-trading-day handicap when compared to all other products.

    https://cointelegraph.com/news/blackrock-bitcoin-now-fifth-largest-etf-flows-this-year


    Bitcoin ETFs lead to record miner reserve BTC outflows

    Feb. 1 also saw another significant amount of BTC moving out of miner wallets, with 13,500 BTC being sent to exchanges. The report also notes that around 10,000 BTC was sent back to miner wallets on Feb. 2, suggesting that activity could also be attributed to specific mining companies rebalancing wallets.

    “This substantial transfer of BTC from miners to exchanges reflects the miners’ response to market conditions and potentially their need to liquidate holdings for operational expenses or risk management.”

    The analysts maintain that a significant majority of the Bitcoin supply continues to be tightly held. 

    The trend of holding among long-term investors reflects a continued belief in the future appreciation of Bitcoin.

    https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-etf-miner-reserve-btc-outflows










    2024-02-01

    Bitcoin Mining and Energy Usage

    Bitcoin mining firm Core Scientific mined $812M worth of BTC in 2023

    • Core Scientific became North America’s largest publicly listed crypto mining company in 2023 after mining 19,274 Bitcoin worth $812 million.
    • The firm operates approximately 209,000 owned and co-located Bitcoin miners, with a total energized hash rate of 23.2 exahashes per second at its data centers in 2023.
    • It delivered 480 megawatt hours to local grid partners in December 2023 and more than 131,000 megawatt-hours to local grid partners throughout 2023.
    • On Jan. 27, the firm eventually relisted on the Nasdaq stock exchange.



    Core Scientific Announces December and Full Year 2023 Production and Operations Updates

    JANUARY 5, 2024

    • Operated approximately 209,000 owned and colocated bitcoin miners
    • Produced 1,177 self-mined bitcoin and an estimated 449 bitcoin from colocated miners in December
    • Produced a total of 13,762 self-mined bitcoin and an estimated 5,512 bitcoin from colocated miners in 2023

    https://investors.corescientific.com/investors/news/news-details/2024/Core-Scientific-Announces-December-and-Full-Year-2023-Production-and-Operations-Updates/default.aspx

    Bitcoin mining

    Bitcoin mining is the process of solving complex computational or mathematical problems as part of performing proof-of-work, which verifies and adds new blocks to the Bitcoin blockchain. 

    The mining process uses hardware and software to generate a cryptographic hash matching the transaction hash criteria. 

    Miners who verify transactions receive BTC as a reward for each mined block. 

    Currently (Jan 2024), the BTC reward per block is 6.25 BTC.

    Bitcoin mining has grown into a commercial business model, given the rise in BTC prices over the years. 

    Many private and public firms are mining BTC using hundreds of mining machines across multiple data centers.




    The United States Department of Energy is collecting data on U.S. crypto miners’ energy consumption starting next week

    The Office of Management and Budget greenlit the survey on Jan. 26 after an emergency request from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) days earlier claimed Bitcoin’s price “increased roughly 50% in the last three months” would “incentivize more cryptomining activity, which in turn increases electricity consumption.”

    • specifically focus on how the energy demand for cryptocurrency mining is evolving, 
    • identify geographic areas of high growth, and 
    • quantify the sources of electricity used to meet cryptocurrency mining demand.

    Bitcoin miners consumed an estimated 121.13 terawatt-hours of electricity globally in 2023 — an all-time high from data going back to 2010, according to Cambridge University’s Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index.

    In comparison, 2022 data from the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows the European country of Belgium consumed 93.8 terawatt-hours.

    That consumption is expected to increase, with the IEA forecasting in a Jan. 25 report that crypto mining will use 160 terawatt-hours by 2026.




    Bitcoin ARK Invest Research Report

    #NFA #DYOR

    Past. Present. Future.

    Excerpt from ARK Invest's 2024 Big Ideas Research Report, Specifically on #Bitcoin.

    (1) Bitcoin Has Outperformed Every Major Asset Over Longer Time Horizons
    (2) Generally, Bitcoin Investors With A Long-Term Time Horizon Have Benefited Over Time
    (3) What Would Be The Impact Of An Optimal Allocation Into Bitcoin?

    Bitcoin Has Outperformed Every Major Asset Over Longer Time Horizons

     


    Generally, Bitcoin Investors With A Long-Term Time Horizon Have Benefited Over Time


    Instead of “when,” the better question is “for how long?”

    Historically, investors who bought and held bitcoin for at least 5 years have profited, no matter when they made their purchases.



    What Would Be The Impact Of An Optimal Allocation Into Bitcoin?


    Allocations from the $250 trillion global investable asset base into bitcoin would have a significant impact on the price.

    If the global asset base invested just 1% of assets, Bitcoin’s price could reach $120,000 per BTC.

    If the global investment base allocated the 4.8% average maximum Sharpe ratio from 2015 to 2023, Bitcoin’s price would reach $550,000.

    Following ARK’s 19.4% allocation, Bitcoin would be valued at a staggering $2.3 million per coin.



    ARK Invest Big Ideas 2024

    The investment management firm published its annual report on Jan. 31, which presents various research findings focused on the technological convergence of

    (1) blockchain technology,
    (2) artificial intelligence,
    (3) energy storage, and
    (4) robotics.

    #ABCDEtheWorld

    A significant portion of the report is focused on

    (1) #Bitcoin (#BTC) portfolio allocation,
    (2) the performance of the preeminent cryptocurrency since its inception, and
    (3) a more focused perspective on its metrics over the past three years.

    $2.3 million per Bitcoin?


    Click image to read full report:



    Generational Wealth


    1% 真相


     


    Generational Wealth


    It was his son, John D Rockefeller Junior, who built New York’s Rockefeller Centre. 

    Each generation of the Rockefellers kept on building up the current account, while spreading the philanthropic interests. 

    His five sons continued the dynastic pattern.

    The new union between the two clans does more than weld two vast fortunes to each other by allying a pair of dynasties that have followed the two rules that all mega-plutocrats must obey if they want to be remembered

    ensure your children feel a duty to preserve the family fortune. 

    And, paradoxical as it may sound: 

    give as much money as you can to universities, galleries and hospitals.

    https://www.ieri.be/en/publications/wp/2019/juillet/banksters-and-warmongers